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Private militias in Iraq
The term militia in contemporary Iraq refers to armed groups that fight on behalf of or as part of the Shiite-dominated Iraqi government, Mahdi Army and Badr Organization being two of the biggest. Many predate the overthrow of Saddam Hussein, but some have emerged since such as the Facilities Protection Service. Sunni groups that fight against the government and are generally referred to as "insurgents."
Since the 2014 collapse of the Iraqi army in the North of Iraq in the face of the anti-Shia Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, and the fatwa by the Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani calling for jihad or ''hashad shaabi'' ("popular mobilization")〔According to another source "Hashed al-Sha'abi" is the name for "the coalition of militias which are now doing most of the fighting against Isil outside Kurdish areas" (source: )〕 against ISIS, militias have become even more prominent in Iraq. The militias have been criticized for systematic sectarian killings and predation of Sunnis.〔〔〔〔〔
==Sustenance==
According to Eric David, professor of Middle East politics at Rutgers University, "They get some salary, they get a rifle, they get a uniform, they get the idea of belonging, protection from a group." However, he also notes that "People in (Army ) only get sporadic incomes. It's also very dangerous. You might be fighting another militia, such as the Badr organization, or worse the American army or the Iraqi army."〔(Luring away from militias )〕 It is stated that Iran is backing the militias,〔(Kuwaiti MP Dr. Walid Al-Tabtabai: I Don't Think It Is True that the Iranian Nuclear Project Is for Energy Purposes )〕 including through the Qods Force.
The militias have also received American weapons, which were handed over to them from the Iraqi government.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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